Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya

Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya

7 July, 2020    

Does limited access to formal savings services impede business growth in poor countries? To shed light on this question, we randomized access to non-interest-bearing bank accounts among two types of self-employed individuals in rural Kenya: market vendors (who are mostly women) and men working as bicycle taxi drivers. Despite large withdrawal fees, a substantial share of market women used the accounts, were able to save more, and increased their productive investment and private expenditures. We see no impact for bicycle- taxi drivers. These results imply significant barriers to savings and investment for market women in our study context.

Similar Articles
Minimum Payment Warnings and Information Disclosure Effects on Consumer Debt Repayment Decisions
Public policy makers encourage lenders to disclose loan cost information as a way of enabling borrowers to make more-informed debt repayment decisi...
Commitment Savings Products: Theory and Evidence
Recent literature promotes commitment products as a new remedy for overcoming self-control problems and savings constraints. This thesis argues tha...
What will my account really be worth? An experiment on exponential growth bias and retirement saving
Recent findings on limited financial literacy and exponential growth bias suggest saving decisions may not be optimal because such decisions requir...