Financial Inclusion


Whether it is digital payments, resilience for MSMEs or financial integrity, much of our work is underpinned by the desire to create more inclusive financial systems and services. Cenfri has successfully implemented several multi-year financial inclusion programmes:

Making Access to Financial Services Possible or MAP (in partnership with UNCDF and FinMark Trust)
insight2impact or i2i (in partnership with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Mastercard Foundation)
Risk, Remittances and Integrity or RRI (with FSD Africa)
Remittance Access Initiative (with IFAD’s Financing Facility for Remittances)

Our view is that while financial inclusion targets (such as the percentage of adults with a bank account) are valid, they don’t tell you much when tracked in isolation. It is important to understand whether people use their financial services, and if so, whether this enables them to meet their needs. We have developed six financial inclusion measurement frameworks that outline this expanded understanding of financial inclusion.

We acknowledge the importance of women’s financial inclusion and apply a gender lens to much of our work.

Financial Inclusion

A demand-side perspective on hospital cash plans in South Africa

Hospital cash plans (HCPs) have emerged as an affordable risk cover for many low-income South Africans without access to medical aid. HCPs pay out a cash amount directly to the client on hospitalisation, rather than by providing comprehensive care cover. The increasing popularity of HCPs in South Africa have become

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Digital Transformation & Data

Understanding retailers’ motivation for providing financial products and services in South Africa

A number of financial products and services are offered by or through retailers in South Africa. This spans the broad financial services spectrum including transactional, savings, insurance and credit products. This 2014 study sought to understand retailers’ motivation for providing these financial services more fully. It studied FMCG retailers, cash-based

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Digital Transformation & Data

The emergence of entry-level bank branches in South Africa

Between 2003 and 2011, the provision of bank accounts in South Africa grew from 30% to 46%. Technology and branchless solutions play key roles in improving access to financial services. Physical bank branches are, however, often critical to persistent high-value take-up and use of financial products as it plays an

Read More »
Financial Inclusion

Mapping the retail payment services landscape in Zambia

This 2012 study analysed the demand, supply and regulatory framework for retail payment services in Zambia, how they can play a transformative financial inclusion role, and the market and regulatory challenges to be overcome for that potential to be realised. The report is part of a series of studies that

Read More »
Financial Inclusion

Update on microinsurance innovation in Colombia

This case study on microinsurance innovation in Colombia forms part of a series of case studies on alternative, innovative microinsurance distribution models prepared for the International Labour Organization’s Microinsurance Innovation Facility. The case study covers three channels, namely the partnership between Codensa, an electricity utility company, and the insurance company Mapfre;

Read More »
Digital Transformation & Data

Beyond sales

New Frontiers in Microinsurance Distribution The International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Microinsurance Innovation Facility (MIF) commissioned Cenfri to compare innovative distribution models from India, South Africa, Colombia and Brazil. The study was based on several case studies conducted and commissioned by Cenfri. The aim was to create a typology for innovative

Read More »
Financial Inclusion

Tanzania access to insurance

This series of documents brings together research and analysis on the country context, demand, supply and regulatory framework for insurance in Tanzania. It includes a series of eight documents, consisting of one headline findings document and seven input documents, each focusing on a specific thematic area that build ups the

Read More »
Financial Inclusion

Mapping the retail payment services landscape in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is unique in that there is a significant proportion of the population who were formerly customers of formal financial institutions who have since left the system, often due to mistrust in market stability. This 2012 study analysed the country context, demand, supply and regulatory framework for payment services in

Read More »
Financial Inclusion

A demand-side perspective on hospital cash plans in South Africa

Hospital cash plans (HCPs) have emerged as an affordable risk cover for many low-income South Africans without access to medical aid. HCPs pay out a cash amount directly to the client on hospitalisation, rather than by providing comprehensive care cover. The increasing popularity of HCPs in South Africa have become

Digital Transformation & Data

Understanding retailers’ motivation for providing financial products and services in South Africa

A number of financial products and services are offered by or through retailers in South Africa. This spans the broad financial services spectrum including transactional, savings, insurance and credit products. This 2014 study sought to understand retailers’ motivation for providing these financial services more fully. It studied FMCG retailers, cash-based

Digital Transformation & Data

The emergence of entry-level bank branches in South Africa

Between 2003 and 2011, the provision of bank accounts in South Africa grew from 30% to 46%. Technology and branchless solutions play key roles in improving access to financial services. Physical bank branches are, however, often critical to persistent high-value take-up and use of financial products as it plays an

Financial Inclusion

Mapping the retail payment services landscape in Zambia

This 2012 study analysed the demand, supply and regulatory framework for retail payment services in Zambia, how they can play a transformative financial inclusion role, and the market and regulatory challenges to be overcome for that potential to be realised. The report is part of a series of studies that

Financial Inclusion

The nature of informality in the South African funeral services market

Implications for policymakers and regulators Funeral insurance is the most prevalent form of insurance in South Africa with just less than 90% of all risk cover being attributed to this form of insurance, more than a quarter of which is informal. This 2012 paper presents the nature of informality in

Financial Inclusion

Update on microinsurance innovation in Colombia

This case study on microinsurance innovation in Colombia forms part of a series of case studies on alternative, innovative microinsurance distribution models prepared for the International Labour Organization’s Microinsurance Innovation Facility. The case study covers three channels, namely the partnership between Codensa, an electricity utility company, and the insurance company Mapfre;

Digital Transformation & Data

Beyond sales

New Frontiers in Microinsurance Distribution The International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Microinsurance Innovation Facility (MIF) commissioned Cenfri to compare innovative distribution models from India, South Africa, Colombia and Brazil. The study was based on several case studies conducted and commissioned by Cenfri. The aim was to create a typology for innovative

Financial Inclusion

Tanzania access to insurance

This series of documents brings together research and analysis on the country context, demand, supply and regulatory framework for insurance in Tanzania. It includes a series of eight documents, consisting of one headline findings document and seven input documents, each focusing on a specific thematic area that build ups the

Financial Inclusion

Mapping the retail payment services landscape in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is unique in that there is a significant proportion of the population who were formerly customers of formal financial institutions who have since left the system, often due to mistrust in market stability. This 2012 study analysed the country context, demand, supply and regulatory framework for payment services in